Composition Mould

MediumResin; Wood; Stain

DimensionsImpression (ovoid): 9" (T) x 5 7/8" (W) x 5/8" (deep). Profile impression: 6 3/4" (T) from bottom of lapel to top of head x 4 5/8" (W) from edge of hair ribbon to edge of lapel. Base: 12 5/8" (L) x 9 5/8" (W) x 2 1/8" (T) and consists of two layers of board.

Credit LineGift of Mr. & Mrs. Elias Nassim

Object numberAF-X2023.3479

DescriptionIt is a side profile of George Washington. He is looking left in the positive. His hair is swept into a ponytail secured by a looped ribbon. He is wearing a three-pleated, high-neck ascot ruffling down the top of chest. His coat has a deep collar and lapel. An epaulet can be seen on his positive right shoulder.Label TextThis antique composition mould represents a trade that was practiced in Virginia during the Revolutionary period and into the 19th century. It depicts a common design found in upper class homes and public buildings. Composition was a substitute for more laboriously produced ornamental plaster and carved wood and stone.

It is thought that the Adam brothers (Robert Adam 1728-1792) and John Adam (1721-1792)) played a major role in the initial manufacture of composition ornament on a grand scale. The Adam style demanded a large amount of delicate low-relief ornament. These moulds are for the production of such ornament in plaster, or in composition, usually a combination of whiting, glue, rosin and oil. The finished ornament was used on furniture and other objects as well as in the decoration of rooms.