Composition Mould

MediumResin; Wood

DimensionsThe impression circles = 1" (OD) x 1/2" (ID) at the roses. The roses are 1/2" (OD). The ribbon is 1/4" (W). The circles are 1 1/4" on center. Impression = 9 3/8" (L) x 1" (W). Composite block = 10 3/16" (L) x 1 5/8" (W) x approx. 3/4" (D). Base (solid one piece with splitting through its thickness) = 14 1/2" (L) x 5 1/4" (W) x 2" (T).

Credit LineGift of Mr. & Mrs. Elias Nassim

Object numberAF-X2023.3207

DescriptionIt is a narrow strip of two-ribbon guilloche with central flowers. There are six complete circles with flower centers. One end has 3/4 of a circle and flower and the opposite has 3/4 of a length of ribbon. The impression is most likely from a positive relief and is set into the wood base.Label TextThis antique composition mould represents a trade that was practiced in Virginia during the Revolutionary period and into the 19th century. It depicts a common design found in upper class homes and public buildings. Composition was a substitute for more laboriously produced ornamental plaster and carved wood and stone.

It is thought that the Adam brothers (Robert Adam 1728-1792) and John Adam (1721-1792)) played a major role in the initial manufacture of composition ornament on a grand scale. The Adam style demanded a large amount of delicate low-relief ornament. These moulds are for the production of such ornament in plaster, or in composition, usually a combination of whiting, glue, rosin and oil. The finished ornament was used on furniture and other objects as well as in the decoration of rooms.