Composition Mould

MediumResin; Wood

DimensionsInset: 8 1/4" (L) x 4" (W) x 3/8" (D). Impression A: 2 3/4" (H) x 2 7/8" (W) x 3/8" (D). Impression B: 3 1/8" (H) x 1 1/4" (W) at the base x 3/8" (D). Impression C: 3" (H) x 1 1/4" (W) at the base x 3/8" (D). Base: 11 1/2" (L) x 7 11/16" (W) x 2 1/8" (T).

Credit LineGift of Mr. & Mrs. Elias Nassim

Object numberAF-X2023.2516

DescriptionIt is a resin impression of acanthus leaves: (A) one whole and (B&C) two opposite halves. (A) It is a whole leaf with a central stem with a curled tip and a pointed leaf tip on either side of the curled leaf tip. On each side of the central stem are two complete leaf segments with three pointed tips in each segment. (B) In the positive image, it is a half of an acanthus leaf with a central stem and a curled leaf tip pointed to the left. On the right side of the stem are two-and-a-half leaf segments curled to the right. (C) In the positive image, it is a half of an acanthus leaf with a central stem and a curled leaf tip pointed to the right. On the left side of the stem are two-and-a-half leaf segments curled to the left. All three impressions have a straight, flat base. The base is a multi-part wooden base. The top board is split into three sections. There is evidence of charring along one edge.Label TextThis antique composition mould represents a trade that was practiced in Virginia during the Revolutionary period and into the 19th century. It depicts a common design found in upper class homes and public buildings. Composition was a substitute for more laboriously produced ornamental plaster and carved wood and stone.

It is thought that the Adam brothers (Robert Adam 1728-1792) and John Adam (1721-1792)) played a major role in the initial manufacture of composition ornament on a grand scale. The Adam style demanded a large amount of delicate low-relief ornament. These moulds are for the production of such ornament in plaster, or in composition, usually a combination of whiting, glue, rosin and oil. The finished ornament was used on furniture and other objects as well as in the decoration of rooms.