Composition Mould

MediumResin; Wood

DimensionsImpression: 5 5/8" (L) x 2 1/4" (H) x 3/16" (deep at the center of the eagle). Resin block: 6 1/2" (L) x 2 7/8" (H) x 3/4" (T). Base: 9" (L) x 4 3/4" (W) x 2" (T).

Credit LineGift of Mr. & Mrs. Elias Nassim

Object numberAF-X2023.1044

DescriptionIt is a resin impression of an eagle over two crossed thirteen-star American flags and laurel branches. The eagle's wings are outstretched over its back with its head looking right in a positive impression. Its claws are holding the flag staffs at the crossing point with a knot and two ribbons below. There are laurel sprays on each side behind each flag's drape. The multi-piece base is held together by 6 slot-head wood screws on the front face.Label TextThis antique composition mould represents a trade that was practiced in Virginia during the Revolutionary period and into the 19th century. It depicts a common design found in upper class homes and public buildings. Composition was a substitute for more laboriously produced ornamental plaster and carved wood and stone.

It is thought that the Adam brothers (Robert Adam 1728-1792) and John Adam (1721-1792)) played a major role in the initial manufacture of composition ornament on a grand scale. The Adam style demanded a large amount of delicate low-relief ornament. These moulds are for the production of such ornament in plaster, or in composition, usually a combination of whiting, glue, rosin and oil. The finished ornament was used on furniture and other objects as well as in the decoration of rooms.