Composition Mould
OriginEngland or America
MediumResin; Wood; Stain
DimensionsThe impressed area is 3" in diameter and at least 1" deep at the tip of the muzzle. Base: 9 12/" (L) x 4 7/8" (W) x 2 1/4" (T).
Credit LineGift of Mr. & Mrs. Elias Nassim
Object numberAF-X2023.3482
DescriptionIt is a circular lion's head with full mane, ears and whiskers. He is looking straight ahead. It is resin set in a thick wood member with two trim pieces applied along its length.Label TextThis antique composition mould represents a trade that was practiced in Virginia during the Revolutionary period and into the 19th century. It depicts a common design found in upper class homes and public buildings. Composition was a substitute for more laboriously produced ornamental plaster and carved wood and stone. It is thought that the Adam brothers (Robert Adam 1728-1792) and John Adam (1721-1792)) played a major role in the initial manufacture of composition ornament on a grand scale. The Adam style demanded a large amount of delicate low-relief ornament. These moulds are for the production of such ornament in plaster, or in composition, usually a combination of whiting, glue, rosin and oil. The finished ornament was used on furniture and other objects as well as in the decoration of rooms.
