Composition Mould

MediumResin; Wood

DimensionsImpression: central flower: 2" in diameter. Overall: 4 7/8" in diameter x 7/8" (D) at the spiraling leaves. leaf segments: 1 7/8" (W). Inset: 6" in diameter. Base: 8 1/2" (W) x 8 3/4" (L) x 2" (T).

Credit LineGift of Mr. & Mrs. Elias Nassim

Object numberAF-X2023.2604

DescriptionThis resin impression is a spiral leaf rosette. It consists of a central flower surrounded by 6 multi-segmented spiraling leaves. The flower consists of 6 petals with curled tips around a central bead/pistil (3/4" in diameter). It is set into a multi-part wooden base.Label TextThis antique composition mould represents a trade that was practiced in Virginia during the Revolutionary period and into the 19th century. It depicts a common design found in upper class homes and public buildings. Composition was a substitute for more laboriously produced ornamental plaster and carved wood and stone.

It is thought that the Adam brothers (Robert Adam 1728-1792) and John Adam (1721-1792)) played a major role in the initial manufacture of composition ornament on a grand scale. The Adam style demanded a large amount of delicate low-relief ornament. These moulds are for the production of such ornament in plaster, or in composition, usually a combination of whiting, glue, rosin and oil. The finished ornament was used on furniture and other objects as well as in the decoration of rooms.