Composition Mould

MediumBoxwood; Oak

DimensionsImpression: 13 1/2" (L) x 3/4" (W) x 5/32" (D). Insert: 15 3/4" (L) x 1 1/8" (W) x 5/8" (D). Base: 19 7/8" (L) x 4" (W) x 1 7/16" (T).

Credit LineGift of Mr. & Mrs. Elias Nassim

Object numberAF-X2023.2707

DescriptionThis is a boxwood carving of square rosettes and panels of fluting set into a multi-part base. It is missing one wood block from one end that held it into the base. There are six rosettes and seven panels of fluting consisting of four flutes in each panel. The rosettes are four large petals on the quarter points separated by small, pointed leaves with a circular pistil/bead in the center. Each petal has a central vein. The flutes are straight and are separated by 1/4" on center. The flowers are separated by 2" on center. Flowers: on the diagonal = 1 1/8" and the flower squares are 7/8" sq. Fluted panels: 1 1/8" (L) x 3/4" (W).Label TextThis antique composition mould represents a trade that was practiced in Virginia during the Revolutionary period and into the 19th century. It depicts a common design found in upper class homes and public buildings. Composition was a substitute for more laboriously produced ornamental plaster and carved wood and stone.

It is thought that the Adam brothers (Robert Adam 1728-1792) and John Adam (1721-1792)) played a major role in the initial manufacture of composition ornament on a grand scale. The Adam style demanded a large amount of delicate low-relief ornament. These moulds are for the production of such ornament in plaster, or in composition, usually a combination of whiting, glue, rosin and oil. The finished ornament was used on furniture and other objects as well as in the decoration of rooms.