Composition Mould

MediumResin; Wood

DimensionsSmaller leaf: 3" (H) x 2 3/8" (W) x 3/4" (D) at the tip. Larger leaf: 5" (H) x 3 1/2" (W) x 1" (D) at the tip. Inset: 7 1/8" (W) x 5 7/8" (H) x 1 1/4" (D). Base: 9" (L) x 8" (W) x 2" (T).

Credit LineGift of Mr. & Mrs. Elias Nassim

Object numberAF-X2023.2567

DescriptionThe resin impression consists of one medium and one smaller acanthus leaf connected along one edge. It would most likely serve as a termination point decoration (appears to be a solitary mold rather than a part of a continuing run of decorative elements). The smaller leaf is a central stem with a turned segmental tip with a single multi-tipped segment on each side of the tip. One side of the leaf is connected to the larger acanthus leaf. The larger leaf is a central stem with a turned segmental tip with two multi-tipped segments on each side of the tip. The two leaves have deeply impressed curled tips. The wooden base is multi-part.Label TextThis antique composition mould represents a trade that was practiced in Virginia during the Revolutionary period and into the 19th century. It depicts a common design found in upper class homes and public buildings. Composition was a substitute for more laboriously produced ornamental plaster and carved wood and stone.

It is thought that the Adam brothers (Robert Adam 1728-1792) and John Adam (1721-1792)) played a major role in the initial manufacture of composition ornament on a grand scale. The Adam style demanded a large amount of delicate low-relief ornament. These moulds are for the production of such ornament in plaster, or in composition, usually a combination of whiting, glue, rosin and oil. The finished ornament was used on furniture and other objects as well as in the decoration of rooms.