Composition Mould

MediumResin; Wood

DimensionsImpression: 1 1/4" (L) x 3/4" (W) and central pistil 7/16" (L) x 1/4" (W) x 3/16" (D). Impression: 1" (L) x 5/8" (W) and central pistil is 5/16" (L) x 3/16" (W) x 1/8" (D) at the pistil. Inset: 3 3/8" (L) x 1 3/4" (W) x 1/2" (T). Base: 4 3/4" (L) x 3 7/8" (W) x 2 3/8" (T).

Credit LineGift of Mr. & Mrs. Elias Nassim

Object numberAF-X2023.2646

DescriptionThis resin mould is inset with two mini oval medallions. One (A) is slightly larger than the other (B). Both have 12 petals around a banded oval central pistil. It is inset in a multi-part wooden base.Label TextThis antique composition mould represents a trade that was practiced in Virginia during the Revolutionary period and into the 19th century. It depicts a common design found in upper class homes and public buildings. Composition was a substitute for more laboriously produced ornamental plaster and carved wood and stone.

It is thought that the Adam brothers (Robert Adam 1728-1792) and John Adam (1721-1792)) played a major role in the initial manufacture of composition ornament on a grand scale. The Adam style demanded a large amount of delicate low-relief ornament. These moulds are for the production of such ornament in plaster, or in composition, usually a combination of whiting, glue, rosin and oil. The finished ornament was used on furniture and other objects as well as in the decoration of rooms.