Composition Mould

MediumResin; Wood

DimensionsImpression: from top of bow = 5 3/8" and width from tips of ribbons = 9 5/8". Irregular insert: 11 1/8" (L) x 5 3/4" (H) x 1/2" (D). Base: 14 1/8" (L) x 6 7/8" (W) x 1 3/4" (T).

Credit LineGift of Mr. & Mrs. Elias Nassim

Object numberAF-X2023.2752

DescriptionIt is a resin mould of a large circular wreath with a ribbon at the top. It is set in a single wooden base. Each side of the wreath consists of eight bellflowers diminishing in size to the bottom. The bellflowers are joined at the top by a knot and bow and crimped ribbon extending on each side. The resin insert has been moulded into a relief carving in the base around a circular core of the base. Wreath: outer dimension = 5" and inner = 3". The height from the top of the knot to the bottom-most bellflower is 4 7/8".Label TextThis antique composition mould represents a trade that was practiced in Virginia during the Revolutionary period and into the 19th century. It depicts a common design found in upper class homes and public buildings. Composition was a substitute for more laboriously produced ornamental plaster and carved wood and stone.

It is thought that the Adam brothers (Robert Adam 1728-1792) and John Adam (1721-1792)) played a major role in the initial manufacture of composition ornament on a grand scale. The Adam style demanded a large amount of delicate low-relief ornament. These moulds are for the production of such ornament in plaster, or in composition, usually a combination of whiting, glue, rosin and oil. The finished ornament was used on furniture and other objects as well as in the decoration of rooms.