Composition Mould
OriginEngland or America
MediumWood
DimensionsEach Key: 4 3/8" (L) x 2 5/8" (W) x 3/16" (T). Base: 12 1/2" (L) x 4 1/2" (W) x 7/8" (T).
Credit LineGift of Mr. & Mrs. Elias Nassim
Object numberAF-X2023.2739
DescriptionIt is two large Greek keys in wooden reverse relief applied to a single wooden base. The rectangular keys are the same size. They are applied to the base with tiny pins on each end.Label TextThis antique composition mould represents a trade that was practiced in Virginia during the Revolutionary period and into the 19th century. It depicts a common design found in upper class homes and public buildings. Composition was a substitute for more laboriously produced ornamental plaster and carved wood and stone. It is thought that the Adam brothers (Robert Adam 1728-1792) and John Adam (1721-1792)) played a major role in the initial manufacture of composition ornament on a grand scale. The Adam style demanded a large amount of delicate low-relief ornament. These moulds are for the production of such ornament in plaster, or in composition, usually a combination of whiting, glue, rosin and oil. The finished ornament was used on furniture and other objects as well as in the decoration of rooms.
