Composition Mould
OriginEngland or America
MediumBoxwood; Pine
DimensionsCarving: 3 1/2" (L) x 3/4" (W) x 1/16" (D). Inset: 6 1/2" (L) x 1 3/16" (W) x 1/2" (D). Overall base: 9 1/8" (L) x 3/12" (W) x 1" (T).
Credit LineGift of Mr. & Mrs. Elias Nassim
Object numberAF-X2023.1861
DescriptionIt is a boxwood carving consisting of single laurel leaves separated by arrows. It is probably used for picture frame or furniture ornamentation based on its small size and delicate carving. There are 8 complete leaves and 8 complete arrows. There are incised guidelines along both edges of the carving. The boxwood carving is set into a pine base.Label TextThis antique composition mould represents a trade that was practiced in Virginia during the Revolutionary period and into the 19th century. It depicts a common design found in upper class homes and public buildings. Composition was a substitute for more laboriously produced ornamental plaster and carved wood and stone. It is thought that the Adam brothers (Robert Adam 1728-1792) and John Adam (1721-1792)) played a major role in the initial manufacture of composition ornament on a grand scale. The Adam style demanded a large amount of delicate low-relief ornament. These moulds are for the production of such ornament in plaster, or in composition, usually a combination of whiting, glue, rosin and oil. The finished ornament was used on furniture and other objects as well as in the decoration of rooms.
