Gown

Date1795-1800

OriginEngland or Europe, France; worn in America, Virginia

MediumSilk compound, linen lining

DimensionsOL; 54"; Selvage width: 23 1/2"; Back shoulder width: 9 1/2"

Credit LineGift of Coleman R. Gray

Object number1945-19

DescriptionWoman's gown of the type called a "round robe or round gown" (skirt not open in front), fashioned of pale-pink and ivory taffeta striped with extra warp floats. Back bodice is cut separately and joined to the skirt at the high waist. The front bodice is cut in one with skirt. The V neckline extends into a full soft collar of self fabric, worn with the collar crushed like a shawl. Long sleeves are set far in, and cut to curve over the elbows.The skirt is gathered, falling straight and full, with a slight train. Linen inner bodice flaps are intended to pin over bosom. Back bodice and sleeves are also lined with linen. The back retains the numerous seams of the 1790s style bodice. The silk is very fragile and disintegrated, especially around the neckline.
Photographed with reproduction white kerchief and ribbon.ProvenanceTradition claims gown was worn by Catherine Spotswood, daughter of Governor Alexander Spotswood, at her marriage to Col. Bernard Moore of "Chelsea." However, Anna Catherine Spotswood married Bernard Moore between 1740 and 1742. The gown in question must have been worn by a later descendent or remade at a later date.