Counterpane, blue crewel embroidery

Date1780-1800

MediumLinen, wool

Dimensions99 inches X 86 1/2 inches
30 1/2 inches selvage width
Valance dimensions:
82 1/4 X 13 1/4 inches
63 1/2 X 12 1/8 inches
80 1/4 X 13 inches

Credit LineGift from The Valentine Museum, Richmond, VA

Object number2025-80

DescriptionWhite linen bed counterpane embroidered with three shades of indigo blue crewel wools embroidery with outline, herringbone, cross, and flat stitches (sometimes called "Romanian Couching"). The design consists of scrolling vines with flowers and leaves, a cluster of grapes, embellished hearts, and a bird. The bed cover consists of a central rectangular panel composed of two selvage-width pieces. Stitched to the center panel are three undulating shaped bed valances at the sides and bottom to create a wider counterpane. The edges are turned under and finished with narrow hems. No lining.

It is likely that the valances were once used at the top of a tall-post bedstead, and re-used to make the counterpane larger.Label TextCrewelwork refers to embroidery done using worsted yarn, made from long-staple wool fibers. The length and specific processing of these fibers resulted in smooth and shiny yarn, a favorite of 18th century needleworkers. Colonial Williamsburg's collection of textiles and historic dress includes a variety of crewelwork garments and furnishings; chair covers (1957-202); waistcoats (1953-1027); parasols (1958-60); and bed coverings, including this counterpane.ProvenancePossibly 1788, possibly made by Sarah Bennet Wilber [dates unknown] or her mother (New Milford, CT); dates unknown, history unknown; before ca. 1976, Gerald Burt [1910-1997] (New York and New Jersey) and Lilian Smith (Mrs. Gerald) Burt [1910-2003] (New Jersey); 1976, gift to Valentine Museum (Richmond, VA); 2025, gift to Colonial Williamsburg Foundation (Williamsburg, VA).