Small Round Plane
Dateca.1800-1820
Maker
Abner Guild
1772 - 1843
MediumBeech, iron, and steel
DimensionsLength: 10"; width: 5/8"
Credit LineGift of Thomas Elliott
Object number2024-286
DescriptionSmall round plane with narrow rounded chamfers which end in a turn-out.Label TextThough a lifelong resident of Dedham, Massachusetts, Abner guild was cabinetmaker, operating out of Boston, some ten miles distant. As a young man he was partnered with Elisha Adams, conducting their trade at 48 Orange Street between 1796 and 1799. After they went their own way, Guild continued on at that address. By 1818, Guild had moved to 17 Broad St., Boston, as detailed on a signed and inscribed side table which bears his name.As Guild was a highly skilled woodworker, and not a professional toolmaker, it can be assumed that this plane was made by him for use in the manufacture of his cabinetry.
Much like a modern commuter, Guild owned property and a business in the "big city," but chose to live out in the suburbs. Other sources of Guild's income came from ventures around Dedham, including a foray into the mechanical wool-carding and leather-tanning businesses, and even some dabbling in local real estate dealings.
During the War of 1812, the British Royal Navy blockaded the port of Boston and the Massachusetts coast. In response, Dedham sent their militia to South Boston to help defend against a landing, though one never came. Abner Guild served as a Captain during this campaign, commanding a company of town's men. By 1822, Guild had risen to the rank of Colonel in the militia. He died on July 6, 1843 in Dedham, at the age of seventy.Mark(s)A.Guild in relief within a slightly serrated rectangle, struck into the toe (Elliott, GAWP 5th ed., p.159).ProvenanceApril 1993, purchased by Thomas Elliott (Westbrook, CT); 2024, given to The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation (Williamsburg, VA)
