Images(2)

Illustration of Williamsburg buildings, flora and fauna (not titled)

Dateca. 1740

Attributed to William Byrd II 1674 - 1744

Attributed to John Carwitham fl. 1723 - 1741

Attributed to Eleazar Albin

OriginEngland, London

MediumCopper

Dimensions10" X 13 1/2"

Credit LineGift of the Bodleian Library

Object number1938-196

DescriptionWilliamsburg scenes on copper plate donated by the Bodleian Library, Oxford, England, listed in Andrew's and Davenport's "Guide to the Manuscript Materials for the History of the United States to 1783 in the British Museum, etc." The engraving depicts: 1. Brafferton Building, College of William and Mary; 2. Main (or Wren Building), College of William and Mary; 3. The President's House, College of William and Mary; 4. North Elevation of the first Capitol at Williamsburg; 5. West Elevation Main Building (Wren Building), College of William and Mary; 6. Governor's Palace; 7. Sixteen images of natives, flora and fauna.Label TextThis remarkable plate, discovered in the Bodleian Library of Oxford University in 1929, depicts the only surviving period view of many of the public buildings and gardens in the Virginia colonial capital. William Byrd II of Westover is thought to have commissioned this copper plate in an effort to promote the Virginia colony. It illustrates the only known 18th-century elevation of the Governor’s Palace, indicating the presence of oval beds and stone paths in the forecourt and the formal gardens with garden houses behind. The clipped rows of topiary evergreens and bushes at the Wren building, the main building of the College of William and Mary, are also represented.ProvenanceThis copperplate, engraved between 1732 and 1747, conceivably to illustrate a book descriptive of America, was deposited in the Bodleian Library as an item of the Rawlinson Collection. Investigating a notation contained in a historical manuscript guide by Charles M. Andrews and Frances G. Davenport, Miss Mary F. Goodwin, a research worker of the Restoration staff, located and identified the plate in December 1929. So great was its contribution to the architectural and landscape restoration and reconstruction of Williamsburg, the copperplate has been called "the Cornerstone of the Restoration."