Images(3)

4-pound Lead Weight

Dateca. 1649-1660

OriginEngland

MediumLead

DimensionsDiameter: 4 5/16"; Thickness: 13/16"; Weight: 4 lbs.

Credit LineGift of Ann Crossman Berry in memory of Robert F. Berry, Jr.

Object number2026-23

DescriptionCast lead disk, concave on the top surface, flat on the bottom, with rounded edges. Mottled grey and brown patina.Label TextFew items from the 17th century are as humble and rare as the lead merchant's weight. Used with a balance scale, this 4-pound disc carries the marks of the Commonwealth of England, firmly dating its manufacture to the eleven year period of 1649 to 1660. It also carries the mark of St. Michael holding a balance, adapted from the crest of the Plumber's Company of London, responsible for proving lead weights.

Perhaps more interesting is the fact that this mundane survivor was used in early Virginia. At some point, perhaps during the colonial period, it went into the York River off Yorktown and was recovered during dredging operations in the last half of the 20th century.Mark(s)Top surface struck with three marks; a quartered shield, an upwards-pointing dagger (sword), and a standing angel holding a balance scale within a beaded border, in relief within an ovoid reserve.ProvenanceDredged from the York River, VA; David Berry, given to his brother Bob; Bob Berry Collection (Hayes, VA); Ann Berry (Hayes, VA); 2026, given to The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation (Williamsburg, VA)