Argand lamp

Dateca. 1790

Artist/Maker Matthew Boulton & Plate Co. 1782 - 1833

MediumFused silverplate (Sheffield Plate) and glass

DimensionsOH (to top of fuel reservoir):24 7/8"; Diam. of base: 6 1/8"

Credit LineBequest of Dr. Lowry Dale Kirby

Object number1991-667,A-F

DescriptionArgand lamp, fused silverplate and glass with replaced glass shades.Label TextThe design of Argand lamps, first parented in 1782, was revolutionary. An oil reservoir fed a circular wick exposed to the air on both sides. It was housed in a glass chimney with an enhanced draft. George Washington ordered twenty-six plated Argand lamps for Mount Vernon in 1790, noting, "These lamps, it is said, consume their own smoke, do no injury to furniture, give more light, and are cheaper than candles." Matthew Boulton was the principal maker of the earliest Argand lamps.Inscription(s)NoneMark(s)Retailer's inscription stamped on exterior of wick housing: "BRIGHT & CO./37 BRUTON St." Labeled "ARGAND & CO./PATENT"ProvenanceEx Coll: Dr. Lowry Dale Kirby, Nashville, TN