A Macaroni in Morning Dress in Park

Date1772

Publisher M. Darly

Publisher Mary Darly 1760 - 1781

Publisher Matthew Darly ca. 1720 - 1780

OriginEngland, London

MediumEtching and line engraving on laid paper with hand coloring

DimensionsOverall: 8 5/8 × 5 9/16in. (21.9 × 14.1cm)
Other (Plate): 7 1/4 × 5in. (18.4 × 12.7cm)

Credit LineMuseum Purchase

Object number1955-62,54

DescriptionUpper right corner reads: "3"
Inscription reads: "Some are Bewilder'd in the Maze of Schools,/ And some made Coxcombs, Nature meant for Fools./ Pope."
Lower margin reads: "A MACARONI./ in a Morning Dress in the Park./ Pub by MDarly April 23.d 1772 accor to Act (39) Strand."
Label TextThe print is plate 3 from volume III of six volumes of Mary and Matthew Darly's "24 Caricatures by Several Ladies Gentleman Artists &c." This caricature depicts several of the tropes associated with the "macaroni" type. He carries a walking cane with tassels and a nosegay of red and blue flowers. His hair is tied in a very long and thick queue which hangs down his back. Over his ordinary clothes he wears a long loose orange coat which reaches nearly to his shoes. Above the figure are engraved the following lines by the poet Alexander Pope: "Some are Bewilder'd in the Maze of Schools, And some made Coxcombs, Nature made for Fools."

The Darly's were a husband-and-wife team capitalized on the craze for caricatures, the practice of making a likeness with exaggerated mannerisms or features to create a comic effect, a form that was brought back by aristocratic Britons who visited Italy on the Grand Tour. The Darly’s catered to this audience by publishing a prolific assortment of caricature prints during the 1770s. Many of the Darly's satirized the manners and fashions of the macaroni, a term used to describe a sub-culture of fashionably dressed men during the period, and subsequently, regardless of subject, the Darly's prints were known as "macaroni prints."

Their most famous work was their encyclopedic "Caricatures" which included prints of macaroni’s as well as other interesting characters, such as macaronis, all based on their own drawings and those submitted to them by amateur artists lambasting their friends, artists, and other figures in London life. The front page of Volume I describes them as “…a Series of Drol[l] Prints consisting of Heads, Figures, Conversations and Satires upon the follies of the Age…” These prints were published in groups of 24, in six volumes that were published between 1771 and 1773. Colonial Williamsburg owns volumes 1-4.ProvenanceBefore 1955, the Old Print Shop (New York, NY); 1955-present, purchased by the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation (Williamsburg, VA).