Composition Mould
OriginEngland or America
MediumResin; Wood
DimensionsThe mold: 8" (L) x 4 1/2" (W) x 1/4" (D). Base (two planks and middle layer is tongue-and-groove flooring): Both ends have the number "5700 1/2". Dimensions: 10 3/4" (L) x 6" (W) x 2 5/16" (T).
Credit LineGift of Mr. & Mrs. Elias Nassim
Object numberAF-X2023.3469
DescriptionIt has four molds impressed in resin: (2) swags; (2) Scarf drops with bows on top of the scarfs. Scarf drops are impressed in opposite directions. They are the same size. The bow is 1 5/8" (W) x 5/8" (H at outer edge) with a 3/8" diameter centered knot between the loops. The scarf below the knot is 2" (L) x 1/2" (W) with four folds at the lower end. Overall = 2 5/8" (H) x 1 1/2" (W) x 3/16" (deep). Swag (A): it is the smaller one. The swag is more of a parabola than an arc. It is 3 15/16" (W) x 1 5/8" (deep to the lower edge) and 1/2" high at its lowest edge. There appear to be four pleats, and the lowest edge has a scalloped rim. Swag (B): The swag is more of a parabola than an arc. It is 5" (W) x 1 7/8" (deep to the lower edge) and 5/8" high at its lowest edge. There appear to be four pleats, and the lowest edge is smooth.Label TextThis antique composition mould represents a trade that was practiced in Virginia during the Revolutionary period and into the 19th century. It depicts a common design found in upper class homes and public buildings. Composition was a substitute for more laboriously produced ornamental plaster and carved wood and stone. It is thought that the Adam brothers (Robert Adam 1728-1792) and John Adam (1721-1792)) played a major role in the initial manufacture of composition ornament on a grand scale. The Adam style demanded a large amount of delicate low-relief ornament. These moulds are for the production of such ornament in plaster, or in composition, usually a combination of whiting, glue, rosin and oil. The finished ornament was used on furniture and other objects as well as in the decoration of rooms.
