Composition Mould

MediumResin; Wood

DimensionsImpression: 10 1/8" (L) x 1/4" (W) x 1/4" (D). The triple bead is (two) 1/4" diameter round beads and (one) 3/8" long bead. The barrels measure 1 1/8" (L) x 1/4" in diameter. The mold: 13 7/8" (L) x 1 1/2" (W). Base: 18 1/2" (L) x 4 1/4" (W) x 2 3/8" (T).

Credit LineGift of Mr. & Mrs. Elias Nassim

Object numberAF-X2023.3426

DescriptionIt is a triple bead and single barrel string. There are 5 groups of triple beads and barrels. It is set into a three-layer wooden base that is charred on one end.Label TextThis antique composition mould represents a trade that was practiced in Virginia during the Revolutionary period and into the 19th century. It depicts a common design found in upper class homes and public buildings. Composition was a substitute for more laboriously produced ornamental plaster and carved wood and stone.

It is thought that the Adam brothers (Robert Adam 1728-1792) and John Adam (1721-1792)) played a major role in the initial manufacture of composition ornament on a grand scale. The Adam style demanded a large amount of delicate low-relief ornament. These moulds are for the production of such ornament in plaster, or in composition, usually a combination of whiting, glue, rosin and oil. The finished ornament was used on furniture and other objects as well as in the decoration of rooms.