Composition Mould
OriginEngland or America
MediumWood
DimensionsThe eggs are 1 3/16" (H) below a 3/16" (T) cap rail. The eggs = 1 3/8" (W) at the top set into a 2 1/8" (depression). The darts are only carved as tips. Darts = 3/4" (W) x 11/16" (D) and are topped with a 3/16" carved dot. The acanthus leaves = 2 3/4" (L) x 1 3/16" (H) x 1/8" (D).
Credit LineGift of Mr. & Mrs. Elias Nassim
Object numberAF-X2023.3180
DescriptionIt is an unmounted wood, positive egg and dart length with leaf motif on each end. There are two sections of penciled trim at a corner junction. There is fire residue over the carved face and ends. It is a symmetrical in length molding with three centered eggs and darts and an acanthus leaf at each end.Label TextThis antique composition mould represents a trade that was practiced in Virginia during the Revolutionary period and into the 19th century. It depicts a common design found in upper class homes and public buildings. Composition was a substitute for more laboriously produced ornamental plaster and carved wood and stone. It is thought that the Adam brothers (Robert Adam 1728-1792) and John Adam (1721-1792)) played a major role in the initial manufacture of composition ornament on a grand scale. The Adam style demanded a large amount of delicate low-relief ornament. These moulds are for the production of such ornament in plaster, or in composition, usually a combination of whiting, glue, rosin and oil. The finished ornament was used on furniture and other objects as well as in the decoration of rooms.
