Images(5)

Head of a Figure of Liberty

Dateca. 1895

Possibly by W. H. Mullins Co.

OriginAmerica, Ohio, Salem (possibly)

MediumCast zinc with traces of paint

DimensionsOverall: 20 1/4 x 15 x 17in. (51.4 x 38.1 x 43.2cm)

Credit LineGift of Mr. & Mrs. Joseph H. Hennage

Object number1999.801.2

DescriptionThe hollow, cast metal head of a female figure wearing a diadem, her thick hair swept back and away from her face. She appears youthful but dignified, her inscrutable gaze through half-lidded eyes fixed on a distant horizon or abstract concept. The polychrome paint traces that remain on the head are not original and, perhaps, were added for visual interest after the head was detached from its body.

Artist unidentified.Label TextSince the eighteenth century, western societies have idealized the democratic aspects of ancient Greek government. As a result, their allegorical interpretations of Liberty have drawn heavily on classical Greek sculptures, particularly freestanding full-length female figures. Holdovers from Liberty's ancient, middle-eastern heritage usually include flowing, toga-like robes; an uplifted head; open, or upraised, arms; and --- as is evident here --- a facial expression marked by gravity, dignity, and higher purpose.
The head is very similar to that on a ten-foot-tall statue of "Liberty with Torch and Shield" offered by the W. H. Mullins Company of Salem, Ohio, in its 1896 catalogue. Nevertheless, subtle differences may indicate that the museum's head was produced by a competitor.

ProvenanceWalker Valley Antiques, Walker Valley, NY, in 1984; M/M William G. Holland, Gladwyne, Penn.; acquired by CWF's donors at the 28 January 1995 Sotheby sale of the Hollands' collection.